The Pattern of School Da'wa Movement: Restraining Radicalization Among Adolescent

Previous researchers show that school is the most vulnerable institution induced by radical religious ideology. There are many factors that cause this, namely: the absence of strictly of religious regulation in school, psychological conditions of adolescent, the lack of religious comprehension, and uncontrolled religious organizations with various ideology in school. These conditions are required the pattern of the school da’wa movement that can be accepted by all adolescent. This research focused on constructing the pattern of da’wa movement which can be an alternative pattern of da’wa developed in schools.To get the data, this research conducted a qualitative research with phenomenological approach taking Purwokerto as the setting area. It applies observation as well as interview and focus group discussion with school leaders, teachers, students, activists of religious organizations, and religious leaders who understand the problems in this study. The main of data analysis is processed by qualitative research.To produce the patterns of school da’wa movement that can be accepted by all the communities, the school needs the pattern of integrative school da’wa movement within intra-curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. In practicing this da’wa movement pattern, the school should pay attention to the characteristics of the school, students' backgrounds, as well as involved stakeholders and the da’wa organizations

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN 3 PROBOLINGGO

Masalah pada penelitian ini disebabkan oleh kurang optimalnya proses pembelajaran PKn di SMAN 3 Probolinggo yang berimplikasi pada rendahnya pengembangan warga negara yang cerdas dan baik (smart and good citizen). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi PBM dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik, mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses pembelajaran PKn dan mendeskripsikan upaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PKn melalui implementasi PBM. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Adapun subjek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Implementasi PBM pada mata pelajaran PKn dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik sudah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran, mulai dari kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti pembelajaran, sampai kepada kegiatan penutup. Tidak semua materi PKn cocok dengan menggunakan strategi PBM. Oleh karena itu, dalam mempersiapkan PBM melalui metode diskusi atau debat, guru perlu mengidentifikasi materi pembelajaran sesuai dengan peta konsepnya; 2) Dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik, terdapat beberapa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses pembelajaran PKn baik berupa faktor positif maupun faktor negatif. Sistem penerimaan peserta didik baru yang berubah dapat memengaruhi input/kualitas peserta didik. Kualitas yang berupa pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta didik juga memengaruhi dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, kesiapan guru dalam membuat dan menyusun materi pembelajaran yang nantinya diterapkan di kelas ikut andil dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik di SMAN 3 Probolinggo; 3) Upaya sekolah dan peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik sudah maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dalam pemberian kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk menggali dan mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuan yang mereka miliki. Sekolah juga memberikan program “teman asuh” dengan tujuan menngurangi beban administrasi peserta didik terutama yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu.;--- Problems at this research is caused by a less optimal learning process Civics in SMAN 3 Probolinggo which implies the lack of development of citizens who are intelligent and good (smart and good citizen). The purposes of this study are to describe the implementation of PBM in enhancing the learners creativity, to describe the factors that affect the Civics learning process and to describe the efforts of schools in improving the creativity of learners in the subject of Civics through the implementation of PBM. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research subjects are including principals, teachers, and learners. In collecting the data, the techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion/verification. The finding of this research revealed that 1) Implementation of PBM on the subjects of Civics in enhancing the creativity of learners are related with the learning steps, such as the introduction, the main activities and the closing activity. Almost of all materials are suitable Civics using PBM strategy. Therefore, in preparing PBM through the method of discussion or debate, teachers need to identify learning materials related with the mind map; 2) In order to enhance the creativity of learners, there are several factors that affect the learning process Civics. For instance, the changing of System for receiving a new students which can affect the input/quality learners. The quality in the form of knowledge and ability of learners also can impact the learning process. In addition, readiness and prepare teachers in making learning materials that will be applied in the classroom contribute in improving the creativity of learners in SMAN 3 Probolinggo; 3) The efforts of the school and the principal's role in enhancing the creativity of learners are maximal. It can be proved in the provision of opportunities for learners to explore and to develop the potential and capabilities they had. Schools also provide programs "foster friends" with the purpose diminishes the administrative burden of students, especially those from poor families

Health communication in the Quran: Charles saunders pierce’s semiotic analysis

Health communication that has been developed is dominated by Western point of view in which it is lack of religious values; while among the Muslim scholars, the conception of health communication has not been developed systematically. It is because the health communication is a discipline that has been started to develop during the contemporary era and the health communication practices have not shown any significant developments. By the development of science and information technology, the role of health communication starts to have significant role in Muslim society. This paper investigates the Quranic terms about the health communication and their ideologies. It is conducted by implementing library research of the verses of the Quran and their interpretation as the main data. Then the data were analyzed using Charles Saunders Pierce’s (1839-1914) semiotic approach through the analysis of semantics, syntactic, and pragmatics. The results show that the terms of quwwah, ithma'anna, thaharah, tazkiyyah, maridh, adza, rijsun, saqiyyun, and syifa are the terms that have the meaning of health. After conducting Pierce’s semiotic analysis, those terms express health and communication elements in which those terms are orderly structured into a series of verses whose meanings are arranged holistically and systematically. So, pragmatically, it contains ideology or guidance than can be developed in terms of health communication

Temporary Load Shedding - Optimization of power distribution system using load shedding Techniques

In today’s world, electrical energy is a necessity. The dependency on electricity is increasing day by day which caused the system to work under a stress state close to stability limits and disturbances. An efficient power system supplying electrical energy must be reliable, stable, secure, and reasonable to meet consumer needs. The power demand depends on several factors and weather is one of the main in them. The thesis is done with the cooperation of Arva As. for the Tromsøya region in northern Norway. In Northern Norway, during the winter season, the temperature falls to -20˚C which eventually causes the rise in demand for electricity to meet the heating needs. The heating of households plays a big role in increasing demand. To avoid contingency and keep the distribution grid stable during the winter season a temporary load shedding scheme has been proposed by using the load curves and grid model that was analyzed through power flow analysis. It includes procedures for detection of voltage stability on buses with voltage stability indexes and plans to temporarily shut the heating system and sources to avoid the stress on the grid in peak hours with available communication possibilities

TANTANGAN PROFESI PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DAN PEMBERDAYAANNYA

Penyuluh Agama Islam merupakan profesi yang menjadi ujung tombak dalam syiar Agama Islam baik itu fungsional maupun honorer atau bahkan sukarelawan. Persolaan yang dihadapi pun semakin kompleks dengan berkembangan zaman yang serba digital (modern). Untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan tersebut, maka penulis menempatkan epistemologi profesi penyuluh agama Islam sebagai landasan berpikir dan memetakan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh agama Islam. Melalui proses pemetaan akan tergambar secara jelas tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh agama Islam di Indonesia. Diantaranya adalah munculnya gerakan Islam liberal dan fundamental, dimana kehadirannya justru membenturkan masyarakat satu dengan masyarakat yang lain. Oleh karena itu, adanya profesi Penyuluh Agama Islam sebagai kepanjangan pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama diharapkan mampu menjadi penangkal gerakan yang memecah belah masyarakat khususnya dan Bangsa Indonesia umumnya

Pengaruh Harga Emas Dan Minyak Dunia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Periode 2016-2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga emas dan minyak dunia terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) periode 2016-2019.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan estimasi regresi dana panel (time series). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder berupa harga emas, minyak dunia dan IHSG. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan Program SPSS 19. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa pengujian secara parsial/uji t statistic terdapat hasil bahwa variabel harga emas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG priode 2016-2019. Sedangkan minyak dunia memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG priode 2016-2019. Adapun hasil Uji F dapat dijelaskan bahwa secara simultan variabel harga emas dunia dan minyak dunia memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG periode 2016-2019. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi dapat ditemukan hasil bahwa variabel harga emas dan minyak dunia dapat mempengaruhi IHSG sebesar 75%